Natural Law Theory, Positivism, And The Fugitive Slave Law

Since the spoken word, hundreds of philosophers have defined law in different ways. Philosophy allows people to study the nature of people’s beliefs which can differ over time. Not even the law is exempt from the opinions of philosophers. Seeing law in different ways allows people to come to different conclusions about legal cases. The Fugitive Slave Law was a controversial law in American history, which allowed slave-owners to capture their slaves who have fled north to free states. Once, jurors tried a group of emancipators in Boston for helping an escaped slave flee to Canada. These emancipators challenged the Fugitive Slave Law in United States v Morris. According to the Fugitive Slave Law, helping an escaped slave is in violation†¦show more content†¦If a law is not moral, thus it is not a law. Aquinas thinks this for there must be a moral reason to follow a law. Thus, if a law does not have any moral reason for a person to follow the law, the law is unjust. Ac cording to Aquinas, a sanction (a punishment) would not be a good enough reason to follow an unjust law. The Fugitive Slave Law goes against the laws of nature. Humans have their own free will and the law of nature never permits one human to claim another human. People are not property and have their own free will. Obviously, morality says people are not possessions. One cannot approach a person and say, â€Å"I own you.† It is not morally justifiable. To Aquinas the Fugitive Slave Law is not a real law for the sake that the law does not follow morality. At the time of the Fugitive Slave Law, people knew slavery was wrong; so, the jurors in Morris did conduct appropriately. As stated before, natural law theory states a law requires morality. The jurors let the emancipators free since the Fugitive Slave Law was against morality and natural law. The jurors did the morally suitable thing through the lens of natural law theory since they were doing what morality said.†¨ Positivism, another attempt to answer what the law is, leads to a similar outcome as the Natural Law theory which was that the jurors in Morris did the right thing. John Austin discusses positivism in his book â€Å"The Province of Jurisprudence Determined.† First, Austin definesShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Of People s Beliefs1660 Words   |  7 Pageseven the ideas of the law are exempt from this occurrence. Since the spoken word, hundreds of philosophers have defined law in different ways. Seeing law in different ways people can come to different conclusions about specific cases. The Fugitive Slave Law was a controversial law in American history. The Fugitive Slave Law allowed slave-owners to capture their slaves who have fled North to free states. In United States v Morris, the emancipators challenged the Fugitive Slave Law in Boston. A groupRead MoreThe Nature Of Peoples Beliefs2365 Words   |  10 Pageseven the ideas of the law are exempt from this occurrence. Sinc e the spoken word, hundreds of philosophers have defined law in different ways. Seeing law in different ways people can come to different conclusions about specific cases. The Fugitive Slave Law was a controversial law in American history. The Fugitive Slave Law allowed slave-owners to capture their slaves who have fled north to free states. In United States v Morris, the emancipators challenged the Fugitive Slave Law in Boston. A groupRead MoreThe Case Against The Fugitive Slave Law2396 Words   |  10 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since the spoken word, hundreds of philosophers have defined law in different ways. Philosophy allows people to study the nature of people’s beliefs which can differ over time. Not even laws are exempt from the opinions of philosophers. Seeing law in different ways allows people to come to different conclusions about legal cases. The Fugitive Slave Law was a controversial law in American history which allowed slave-owners to capture their slaves who have fled north to free states. Once, a group of emancipatorsRead MoreMoral Conflict Within The United States Constitution1499 Words   |  6 Pagesrunaway slave in the state of Indiana so close to freedom yet faced with the impending possibility of being returned back to servitude stands before me in the Court. As a moral human being, I want nothing more than to ignore the law and allow the runaway to live out his days as a free man. But as a judge dedicated to serving my country through the Court, I cannot ignore that the law is binding and that the Fugitive Slave clause of the federal Constitution urges me to sentence the runaway slave to returnRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

Health Care Reform Within Five Professional Competencies

The Institute of Medicine has adapted five professional competencies; these competencies have been developed in order to keep up with the demands that are faced as health care reform transforms the way care is provided. In order to keep up with these demands we must become advance practioners, there by acquiring an advanced level of care. The five professional competencies focus on providing patient center care, this intales the interdiciplinary approach in order to coordinate care with the organization or committes. In doing so, they review problem areas in patient care and formulate an intervention to rectify them. In attempting to rectify problem areas, the use of providing the best treatment is utilized, there by researching these†¦show more content†¦In order to fullfill my healthcare competency in evidence-based practice, the leadership goal that I have formatted is to obtain my certification in wound management. I will begin to work towards attaining my wound certifi cation by discussing my future goal with the Director of Nursing, in hopes to find financial resources and the support needed to complete all requirements. I would like to obtain my certification in wound management by January 30th 2016. One of the resources that will be an excellent guide is the assistance of house doctors. In my current position, I have been able to schedule joint visits with providers in the patient’s home, for assessment and coordination of wound management on the patients we currently serve. Also, our current computerized system for completion of visit note entries has a very detailed wound management field. In persuing wound certification I will be able to acquire more knowledge in wound management, applying the education to wounds on patients who are at risk of developing wounds, have existing complication for non healing wounds and on achieving agency wide goal for improving non- deteriorating wounds. With medicare and medicaid keeping track of wou nds and posting outcomes for the public to review, this will be an asset for my current place of employement.

Field Analysis For System Conversion

Question: Conduct a field analysis for system conversion.Evaluate the information provided in the attached file. Determine if the data in the old system needs to be converted in the new system and how this should be done? Answer: The present report can be referred to as field analysis, for the implementation management of concerned newer MPI system. It is noteworthy to mention that along with the enactment of necessary changes for the workflow into machine language, there should be sufficient investment over training and education program (Gardner, 1999). This will help the employees to make appropriate usage of newer system and finding crucial requirements for future implementation of requisite functioning. It is important to preserve the previous data in all respect. The reason associated for preserving of older information can be made into utilization as case study; evidence based clinical decision and cohort or meta-analysis study. More importantly, analysis of patient history is one of the crucial aspects, which can be executed (Gardner, 1999). The concerns as obtained with respect to the field analysis can be described with reference to following point: DOB The format for date of birth remains same, which is a common universal format. It is hence maintaining the same format is appropriate with respect to maintaining the old information and handling the subsequent work procedures. Characters for first and last name Increase or decrease in characters will not demand for extra space in the depository. It is hence increasing the character size for recording name will be beneficial. The ASCII formatted character space thus can be increased upto same 30 characters for first name. Often when people from diverse background have longer names, such change will be helpful. Services It is more appropriate to make inclusion of number of services compared to the old system, which contains very less number of services. Services such as Newborn, pediatrics and surgery are same as like older system. Services, viz. OB/Gyn and Medical should be categorized into newer system, with respect to the older data. Alternatively, it is easy to sort data based on DOB of patient to search in a service repository older data. Thus, the older system is necessary to be shifted in newer format. Additionally, a new service tab, Palliative care should be added in the newer system. Patient type The contents included in the newer system is more appropriate and helpful. Thus, there is no need to make any changes with respect to patient types tab. Physician number With time, it is obvious that the number of patients visiting to the hospital as outpatient and being admitted in the hospital will be increasing. It is hence increasing the digits will be helpful. Importantly, the 5 digits should be increased to 7 digits, which will enable the system to make into use for longer duration. To make the older records and information align with the newer system, it would be appropriate to make the 4 digit numbers or more accordingly. The simplest way is to use awk script or JAVA program to add 0 before the older number records (Wang, 1997). MRN The concept of increasing the digit from 7 to 10 is effective. In order to make the older records import into the newer system, 0 can be added to the previous MRN. References: Gardner, R. M., Pryor, T. A., Warner, H. R. (1999). The HELP hospital information system: update 1998. International journal of medical informatics, 54(3), 169-182. Wang, K., Van Wingerde, F. J., Bradshaw, K., Szolovits, P., Kohane, I. (1997). A Java-based multi-institutional medical information retrieval system. In Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Fall Symposium (p. 538). American Medical Informatics Association.

Why Is Africa So Poor Essays - World, Economy, Structure, Aid

Why Is Africa So Poor? Africa has always been poor. Although, for most of human history, the whole world has been poor.It was only in the 18th century with the industrial and agricultural revolutionsthat Europe, especially England, started to lift itself out of poverty.Unfortunately, whilst the rest of the world was industrializing Africa was left behind. There are many reasons for this including: corruption, disease, exploitation, geography and religion. In this essay I am going to explain how these factors affect Africa and make them so poor. Corruption is one of the biggest and most important factors that have caused Africa's devastating poverty. It is such a bad problem because the corruption is usually in the government who control all of the countries money and recourses. An example of this is the Nigerian government. The former president Goodluck Jonathan was allegedly given over $200million for the controversial $1.3 billion sale of OPL 245 oil field. This oil field was one of Nigeria's largest sources of income not only did Jonathan take a bribe but none of the money that he earnt from the sale went to the citizens of Nigeria. This is just one of the many examples that can be named in most of the countries of Africa. A second factor in that can be used to explain Africa's poverty problem is because Africa is incredibly rich in natural resources it has been attracting the greedy for hundreds of years. This, in turn, has led to the land being occupied by outsiders whose priority was to exploit as much of the wealth as possible, to be exported back to their own country. This in turn led to conflict, both international and tribal, as various countries, factions and tribes have fought for control of the rich natural resources. And where there is conflict, there is also grinding poverty. Another reason that can be held responsible for Africa's money problem is all the diseases. There are a lot of diseases in Africa, one of the most well-known being HIV-AIDS. I think this is a big reason why is Africa so poor because these diseases are just as toxic to the economy as they are the body. Poverty in the first place tends to lead to disease because people can't afford to take proper measures against it, and then the disease itself leads to more poverty because of the inability to work as well and the cost of medical help. In conclusion