The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Twenty-Six

â€Å"Are you sure you don't need us to cal your folks, miss?† The grounds security official's voice was blunt however kind, and his eyes were concerned. For a second, Meredith let herself picture having the sort of guardians he should envision: ones who might plunge in to save their little girl, wrap her up and take her home until the appalling pictures of her companion's passing blurred. Her folks would just tel her to continue ahead with the activity. Tel her that some other response was a disappointment. In the event that she let herself be feeble, more individuals would kick the bucket. All the more so on the grounds that Samantha had been a tracker, from a group of trackers, similar to Meredith. Meredith knew precisely what her dad would have said on the off chance that she had cal ed him. â€Å"Let this be an exercise to you. You are never safe.† â€Å"I'l be okay,† she told the security monitor. â€Å"My flat mates are upstairs.† He let her go, watching her trip the steps with an upset articulation. â€Å"Don't stress, miss,† he cal ed. â€Å"The police wil get this guy.† Meredith bit back her first answer, which was that he was by all accounts placing a ton of confidence in a police power that presently couldn't seem to discover any intimations concerning the whereabouts of the missing individuals or to fathom Christopher's homicide. He was just attempting to comfort her. She gestured to him and gave a little wave. She wasn't any more effective than the police, not even with Samantha's assistance. She wasn't making enough of an effort, had been excessively occupied by the new spot, the new individuals. Why now? Meredith pondered abruptly. It hadn't happened to her previously, however this was the main demise, assault, or vanishing that occurred in an apartment rather than out on the quad or ways of the grounds. Whatever this was, it came after Samantha specifical y. Meredith recalled the dull figure she pursued away after it assaulted a young lady, a young lady who said she didn't recollect that anything. Meredith recal ed the blaze of pale hair as the figure dismissed. Did Samantha bite the dust since they got excessively near the kil er? Her folks were correct. Nobody was ever protected. She expected to work more earnestly, expected to continue ahead with the activity and fol ow up on each lead. Upstairs, Bonnie's bed was vacant. Elena turned upward from where she was lying, nestled into her bed. Some portion of Meredith noticed that Elena's face was wet with tears and realized that standard y she would have dropped everything to comfort her companion, yet now she needed to concentrate on discovering Samantha's kil er. Meredith crossed to her own storeroom, opened it, and pul ed out an overwhelming dark bag and the case for her tracker's fight. â€Å"Where's Bonnie?† she asked, hurling the bag onto her bed and unfastening it. â€Å"She left before I got up,† Elena replied, her voice temperamental. â€Å"I think she had an investigation bunch at the beginning of today. Meredith, what's going on?† Meredith flipped the bag open and started to pul out her blades and tossing stars. â€Å"What's going on?† Elena asked once more, more tenaciously, her eyes wide. â€Å"Samantha's dead,† Meredith stated, testing the edge of a blade against her thumb. â€Å"She was killed in her bed by anything that's been following this grounds, and we have to stop it.† The blade could be more keen †Meredith had been letting her weapons upkeep slide †and she dove taken care of for a whetstone. â€Å"What?† Elena said. â€Å"Oh, no, gracious, Meredith, I'm so sorry.† Tears started to run down her face once more, and Meredith investigated at her, holding out the pack with the fight in it. â€Å"There's a smal black box in my work area with little containers of various toxin removes inside it,† she said. â€Å"Wolfsbane, vervain, snake venoms. We don't have the foggiest idea what we're managing precisely, so you would be advised to fil the hypodermics with an assortment of things. Be careful,† she included. Elena's mouth dropped open, and afterward, following a couple of moments, she shut it immovably and gestured, cleaning her cheeks with the backs of her hands. Meredith realized that her message †grieve later, act now †had been gotten and that Elena, as usual, would work with her. Elena put the fight on her bed and found the crate of toxic substances in Meredith's work area. Meredith looked as Elena made sense of how to fil the little hypodermics inset in the ironwood of the fight, her consistent fingers pul ing them out and working them carefully open. When she was certain Elena recognized what she was doing, Meredith returned to honing her blade. â€Å"They more likely than not come after Samantha intentionally. She was definitely no way victim,† Meredith stated, her eyes on the blade as she drew it rhythmical y against the whetstone. â€Å"I think we have to accept that whoever this is realizes we're chasing him, and that along these lines we're in danger.† She shivered, recalling her companion's body. â€Å"Samantha's demise was brutal.† â€Å"A vehicle attempted to run me and Damon down last night,† Elena said. â€Å"We had been attempting to research something abnormal in the library, however I don't have the foggiest idea whether that is the reason. I was unable to get a gander at the driver.† Meredith stopped in her blade honing. â€Å"I disclosed to you that Samantha and I pursued away somebody assaulting a young lady on campus,† she said mindful y, â€Å"but I didn't tel you a certain something, since I didn't know. I'm stil not sure.† She informed Elena regarding her impressions of the dark clad figure, including the passing impression of pallor underneath the hoodie, of practically white hair. Elena scowled, her fingers floundering on the staff. â€Å"Zander?† she inquired. The two of them took a gander at Bonnie's unmade bed. â€Å"She genuine y likes him,† Meredith said gradually. â€Å"Wouldn't she know whether there was some kind of problem with him? You know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She made an ambiguous motion around her head, attempting to demonstrate Bonnie's history of dreams. â€Å"We can't depend on that,† Elena stated, grimacing. â€Å"And she doesn't recall the things she sees. I don't believe he's privilege for Bonnie,† she proceeded. â€Å"He's so †I mean, he's attractive, and cordial, however he appears to be off by one way or another, isn't that right? What's more, his companions are jerks. I know it's far from having horrible companions to being sufficiently perilous to accomplish something like this, however I don't trust him.† â€Å"Can you ask Stefan to watch him?† Meredith inquired. â€Å"I realize you're taking a break from dating, yet this is significant, and a vampire would be the best one to watch out for him.† Stefan looked so miserable a few evenings ago, she thought remotely. Is there any good reason why elena shouldn't cal him? Life was short. She felt the sharp edge of the blade against her thumb once more. Better. Putting the honed blade down, she went after another. Elena wasn't replying, and Meredith admired see her gazing hard at the fight, her mouth trembling. â€Å"I †Stefan isn't conversing with me,† she said in a little burst. â€Å"I don't think †I don't have the foggiest idea whether he'd help us.† She shut her mouth immovably, unmistakably not having any desire to discuss it. â€Å"Oh,† Meredith said. It was difficult to envision Stefan not doing what Elena needed, however it was additionally certain that Elena would not like to ask him. â€Å"Should I cal Damon?† she proposed hesitantly. The more established vampire was a torment, and she didn't genuine y trust him, however he was unquestionably acceptable at being subtle. Elena sucked in a breath and afterward gestured energetically, her mouth set. â€Å"No, I'l cal him,† she said. â€Å"I'l request that Damon research Zander.† Meredith murmured and reclined against the wal , letting the blade drop onto her bed. Abruptly, she was frightfully worn out. Hanging tight for Samantha in the exercise center that morning appeared to be a mil particle years prior, however it stil wasn't even noon. She and Elena both took a gander at Bonnie's bed once more. â€Å"We need to converse with her about Zander, don't we?† Elena asked discreetly. â€Å"We need to ask her whether he was with her al the previous evening. What's more, we need to caution her.† Meredith gestured and shut her eyes, letting her head lean against the coolness of the wal , then opened them once more. Worn out as she might have been, she knew the pictures of Samantha's demise would return to her on the off chance that she let herself delay for even a second. She didn't have the opportunity to rest, not while the kil er was out there. â€Å"She won't be glad about it.†

Amphotericin B Essays - Antifungals, RTT, Rare Diseases, Free Essays

Amphotericin B Essays - Antifungals, RTT, Rare Diseases, Free Essays AmB slaughters yeast through particle channel-intervened film permeabilization. This channel model has been reached out to likewise excuse the novel absence of protection from AmB just as its portion restricting poisonousness. This apparent understanding has animated broad research toward the objectives of growing new channel-shaping mixes as putative obstruction stubborn antimicrobial operators or potentially less harmful subordinates of AmB that all the more specifically structure directs in contagious cells versus human cells. This medication ought to be utilized principally for treatment of patients with dynamic and possibly perilous contagious contaminations; it ought not be utilized to treat noninvasive types of parasitic illness, for example, oral thrush, vaginal candidiasis, and esophageal candidiasis in patients with ordinary neutrophil checks. Anticipated Pharmacological Action AmphotericinB deoxycholate is an antifungal operator that follows up on parasitic cell layers to cause cell demise. Contingent upon focus, these specialists can be fungistatic (eases back development on the growth) or fungicidal (crushes the parasite). Remedial Uses Antifungals are the treatment of decision for foundational parasitic disease (Candidiasis, Aspergillosis, Cryptococcosis, Mucormycosis) and nonopportunistic mycoses, (Blastomycosis, Histoplasmosis, Coccidioidomycosis). Some antifungal treat shallow contagious contaminations: dermatophytic diseases (tinea pedis [ringworm of the foot], tinea cruris [ringworm of the groin]); candida contaminations of the skin and mucous layers; and parasitic diseases of the nails (Onychomycosis). Unfriendly effectsNursing Intervention implantation responses (fever, chills, rigors, and cerebral pain) 1 to 3 hr after inception pretreat with diphenhydramine (benadryl) what's more, acetaminophen. meperidine (demerol), dantrolene, or hydrocortisone might be given for rigors. thrombophlebitisobserve implantation destinations for indications of erythema, growing, and agony. turn infusion destinations. oversee in a huge vein and regulate heparin before injecting amphotericin b. nephrotoxicityobtain pattern kidney work (bun and creatinine) and do week after week kidney work tests. screen i&o. implant 1 l of saline upon the arrival of amphotericin b implantation. hypokalemia screen electrolyte levels, particularly potassium. manage potassium supplements in like manner. bone marrow suppressionobtain benchmark CBC and hematocrit, and screen week by week.

Mindfulness Therapy as an Addiction Treatment

Mindfulness Therapy as an Addiction Treatment Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print Mindfulness Therapy as an Addiction Treatment By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 31, 2020 Dougal Waters / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Mindfulness is a state of mental awareness and focuses that have been traditionally used in meditation practices, and has recently become popular as an element of certain types of cognitive behavioral therapy, such as Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectic Behavior Therapy. In understanding what mindfulness is, it helps to practice mindfulness yourself. When you are mindful, you are aware of both your external surroundings and your inner experience, including your own responses to what is going on around you, in the present moment. The goal of mindfulness is to become aware without becoming attached to anything you are experiencing. Although mindfulness is not difficult in itself, it requires a certain amount of self-discipline to focus only on the present moment, and not to get caught up in thoughts about the past and the future. For this reason, exercises in mindfulness can be helpful in giving a focus to mindfulness. Examples of mindfulness exercises are the raisin exercise, in which you take your time looking at, smelling, listening to, and eventually eating a raisin, and the body scan, in which you work through your entire body, just feeling the sensations of each body part. How Mindfulness Helps With Addiction You may be wondering how mindfulness can help therapeutically. You are not alone â€" the reaction of many people, when introduced to mindfulness, is Is that it? How is that going to help me quit or make me feel better? One of the most basic ways it makes people feel better is by slowing things down, so you arent rushing from one activity to another, or even one thought to another. By quieting the mental chatter, you can achieve a sense of tranquility that is often the reason people choose to use drugs such as alcohol, marijuana, and opiates. Another way that mindfulness can make you feel better is by allowing you to start to notice many wonderful sensory experiences that occur in everyday life, that we often dont notice. When you allow the beauty of the world around you to fill your consciousness, the world doesnt seem like such a bad place to be. Yu are less likely to seek out pleasure through addictive behaviors when you are enjoying life for its own sake. A third way that mindfulness can make you feel better is that it tends to help you understand your own reactions to things. By understanding your reactions without getting attached to them, you find that you can often let things go that might have provoked you in the past. People often come to new realizations about themselves and the things that trigger them to drink, use drugs, or engage in other addictive behaviors, which can make it easier to respond differently in the future. Mindfulness has been applied effectively to the treatment of addictions. One of the pioneers of the use of mindfulness in cognitive behavioral therapy, Marsha Linehan, developed a new approach to treating Borderline Personality Disorder first with women with chronic substance misuse problems. What Does Mindfulness Involve? Skills taught in mindfulness include: Observation: Paying close attention to what is going on around youDescription: Being able to say what happened and how you felt in wordsParticipation: Becoming involved in an activity without being self-conscious about itTaking a Non-Judgmental Stance: Accepting things as they are rather than judging themFocusing on One Thing in the Moment: Without distraction from other ideas or eventsEffectiveness: Doing what works rather than second-guessing yourself Mindfulness also involves recognizing when you are running on automatic pilot â€" acting without thinking about what you are doing, as well as developing an attitude of loving kindness â€" a friendly, uncritical attitude towards yourself and others. Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention A program of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention has recently been developed, which combines cognitive-behavioral therapy approaches to preventing relapse with mindfulness practice and relapse prevention. Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention includes the following elements: Automatic pilot and relapseAwareness of triggers and cravingsMindfulness in daily life and in high-risk situationsAcceptance of whatever is happening and acting skillfullyThe role of thoughts in relapseTaking care of yourself as part of a healthy lifestyleSocial support and keeping your mindfulness practice going The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener Essay - 3521 Words

Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener The narrator states fairly early on in Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener that both he and Bartleby are sons of Adam (55). The phrase plays on a double entendre, referring to both the Calvinist Biblical Eden and to the view of America as the new Eden. Many recent critics have traced the biblical aspects of this and other elemen ts of the story, claiming the character of Bartleby as a Christ-figure, and as such carries out the role of a redeemer.1 The story, however, is not Bartlebys, but rather the narrators. Bartleby is simultaneously a biography about a scriven er and an autobiography about an entrepreneur, and Melville uses this narrative to attack the mythology previous†¦show more content†¦The new habits to be engendered on the new American scene were suggested by the image of a radically new personality, the hero of the new adventure: an individual emancipated from history, happily bereft of ancestry, untouched and undefiled by the usual inheritances of family an d race; and individual standing alone, self-reliant and self propelling, ready to confront whatev er awaited him with the aid of his own unique and inherent resources. ...His moral position was prior to experience, and in his very newness he was fundamentally innocent. (Lewis 5) Relatively early in his life, Franklin rejected his familial bonds and struck out on his own. He writes in part one of his Autobiography:2 At length a fresh Difference arising between my brother and me, I took upon me to assert my Freedom, presuming that he would not venture to produce new indentures (70). The remainder of part one details the various adv entures he undertakes, the mistakes he made -- or errata as he terms them -- and his ultimate success as a printer in Philadelphia. It is this narrative, and those which followed, which created the uniquely American phenomena Lewis describes as the American Adam. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is Americas primary Epic. ...[I]t is, at least from the point of view of its rhetoric, [American] culture itselfShow MoreRelated Herman Melvilles Bartleby the Scrivener Essay541 Words   |  3 Pages Bartleby- The Scrivener In Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†, the author uses several themes to convey his ideas. The three most important themes are alienation, man’s desire to have a free conscience, and man’s desire to avoid conflict. Melville uses the actions of an eccentric scrivener named Bartleby, and the responses of his cohorts, to show these underlying themes to the reader. The first theme, alienation, is displayed best by Bartleby’s actions. He has a divider put up so that theRead More Themes of Hopelessness in Herman Melville’s Bartleby the Scrivener1233 Words   |  5 Pagesvalidity of our literary analyses. This is especially the case with Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener†. Critics have been trying for decades to make sense of the text and most will describe it as â€Å"inscrutable†. I don’t claim to know better than the critics, but instead offer my own interpretation of the work. Based on my observations and analysis, Melville’s use of many elements in his story—first and foremost the character of Bartleby, but also the dead letters, the many walls of Wall Street, andRead MoreHerman Melvilles Story, Bartleby, the Scrivener Essay835 Words   |  4 Pages In Herman Melvilles short story, Bartleby, the Scrivener, the narrators attitude towards Bartleby is constantly changing, the narrators attitude is conveyed through the authors use of literary elements such as; diction-descriptive and comical, point of view-first person, and tone-confusion and sadness. One of the literary elements that Melville uses that convey the narrators attitude towards Bartleby is diction. The authors diction in this short story is very descriptive and is also slightlyRead MoreEssay on Herman Melvilles Bartleby the Scrivener1090 Words   |  5 PagesSince he will not quit me, I must quit him. amp;quot;Ah Bartleby, Ah Humanity.amp;quot; (Page 140, Herman Melville) This is the key to Bartleby, written by Herman Melville, for it indicates that Bartleby stands as a symbol for humanity. This in turn functions as a commentary on society and the working world, for Bartleby is a seemingly homeless, mentally disturbed scrivener who gives up on the prospect of living life. However, by doing so Bartleby is attempting to exercise his freewill, for he wouldRead More The Plight of the Common Man in Herman Melvilles Bartleby, the Scrivener4258 Words   |  18 Pageskinship- with the emerging voice of the individual. (Strout 1) Herman Melville depicts the struggle for individual sovereignty in his short story Bartleby the Scrivener; through the actions and the attitudes of the elite narrator in the story, the deceptiveness of democracy is evident. The ideology of democracy purports that all men are created equal and are equally represented in the voice of government. Yet, the scriveners as common men are separated from the elite narrator who creates theRead MoreComparing Barttleby, The Scrivener : A Story Of Wall Street And Bartleby1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthe short story Bartleby, the Scrivener: A story of Wall Street and compare it to Jonathan Parkers 2001 film version Bartleby. Herman Melville wrote the short story â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener: A story of wall street† in 1853, narrating a tale from a lawyer about his strange behaved office clerk Bartleby. In 2001 Johnathan Parker of Parker productions turned that story into a film, â€Å"Bartleby.† However, Jonathan Parker makes many c hanges from the classic original wrote by Herman Melville in 1853Read MoreA Man s World On Wall Street1638 Words   |  7 PagesWhat makes a man, a man? Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener,† written in 1851, undoubtedly constructs a man’s world on Wall Street. During this time, it would be said that men and women had a certain role to fulfill. It just so happened that men were considered superior over women during the 1800’s. However, Melville wasn’t completely prosperous exterminating women from his narrative. Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby the Scrivener,† is full of male characters. Bartleby, Turkey, Nippers, and GingerRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club And Bartleby The Scrivener1376 Words   |  6 Pagesenthralled with Amy Tan’s ‘The Joy Luck Club’ and Herman Melville’s ‘Bartleby, the Scrivener,’ as I resonated well with its main characters; just as the characters gradually developed in their respective stories, I found that I, too, developed by applying the story s main motifs to my life. My appreciation for ‘Bartleby’ developed over the two days that I had read it. Upon the first night’s reading of half of Herman Melville’s ‘Bartleby, the Scrivener,’ I considered the story and its characters toRead MoreHerman Melville s Bartleby, The Scrivener1305 Words   |  6 PagesHerman Melville’s Bartleby, the Scrivener Born in New York City on August 1st, 1819, Herman Melville led a life that commenced in partial fame and success, but ended in poverty and despair. Although unjustly criticized for the â€Å"purposeless extravagance† and â€Å"disorderliness† of his writing, due to his digressions into many different topics while discussing a single one, especially in his most celebrated novel today, though most criticized and unappreciated in his time, Moby Dick, Herman MelvilleRead MorePlot, Setting, Point of View, and Tone in Bartleby the Scrivener1393 Words   |  6 Pages In the short story, Bartleby the Scrivener, Herman Melville employs the use of plot, setting, point of view, characterization, and tone to reveal the theme. Different critics have widely varying ideas of what exactly the main theme of Bartleby is, but one theme that is agreed upon by numerous critics is the theme surrounding the lawyer, Bartleby, and humanity. The theme in Bartleby the Scrivener revolves around three main developments: Bartlebys existentialistic point of view, the lawyers

Effects Of Divorce On Children And The Parents - 929 Words

Marriage is a vow taken by two people who have chosen to spend the rest of their lives together. The decision to divorce was created to be able to release on spouse out of the relationship when the other broke their vows at a high enough offense. After the laws of divorce became much easier, the rates of divorce became a lot higher as well. If the laws to divorce became more difficult, the levels of divorce wouldn t be as high and many would think a more before entering into marriage so quickly. In this paper, the affects of children in divorce vs two parent relationships will show that it is a negative affect to divorce. Along with the financial burdens they place on both spouses, during the process of divorce and after. Also the mockery of marriage that is being made by straight couples, while gay couples struggle to have the right to marry each other at all. The result of the research was that there was that divorce does have a large number of negative effects on children and the parents’ finances but there is no clear reason if harder laws would lower marriage rates. Marriage is a sacred vow, which should be taken seriously and respected if two people decide to enter that relationship. Considering in other countries and cultures being able to choose whom you want to marry is not allowed, after the difficult task of find that special person, staying together with your spouse should be the easy part. According to the â€Å"Encyclopedia of Psychology† about 40 to 50 percentShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Their Parents Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesDivorce is a life-transforming event that is caused by and lead to a variety of different conditions. Above all else, divorce has a huge influence on children and their parents, respectively. For parents who are getting divorced, it is crucially important to keep an eye on kids’ mental conditions and behavior – for children found themselves lost in such â€Å"unfamiliar† situation (Raynish, 2007). It has been researched by American Psychological Association (2016) that the divorce rate significantlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children From Divorced Parents And Intact Families Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesWith divorce rates rising over the years, over 50 percent of marriages will end in a divorce. Is this high divorce rate affecting the children from these divorced families, and if so how is it affecting the children? Or what if a married couple who is unhappy decides to stay together for the children? How does an intact but unhappy family affect the children? So to answer your questions Dr. Phil, I have put together a report from many different books, articles and studies on the effects on a childRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1045 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the effects of divorce on children are hard to handle. In some cases, they are extreme and require counselling and therapy to help. In other cases, the child doesn’t even realize anything is wrong o r is too young to understand it. Divorce causes many different types of issues in the parents; including depression. Which then in turn, affects the children. Divorce has many life changing effects on the whole entire family. Studies have proven that there are many negative effects on children as a resultRead MoreThe Struggle of Divorce1040 Words   |  4 PagesThe Struggle of Divorce By definition, divorce is to break the marriage contract between oneself and one’s spouse by a judicial declaration dissolving a marriage in whole or in part. This is a result of tension which is a mental or emotional strain of a relationship between individuals. When going through the process of divorce, most of children’s opinions are left out of the process. This causes a great deal of tension for the children. Many children become very stressed during this process becauseRead MoreHow Divorce Affects A Child s Development Essay888 Words   |  4 Pagestoday s society, divorce or remarriage rate has been growing rapidly. Divorces is a legal action between married people that is on longer together. Over the last twenty-five years, several studies has indicated that divorce process may affect family characteristics and most especially children s cognitive performance. Divorce changes children s lives through parental emotion and behavior. Divorce may also increase th e risk of negative outcomes for younger and older children. Children from infant andRead MoreEffects of Divorce on Children Essay869 Words   |  4 Pagesthat 50% of marriages end in divorce. It is an even more unfortunate situation when there are children involved. The psychological effects from the dissolution of a marriage are harder on children because they usually feel it is their fault that mommy and daddy are not together anymore. However, there are some instances where divorce is less stressful on the children, even the whole family unit, than the actual marriage itself. Lets explore both scenarios. Divorce can cause stress and anxietyRead MoreEssay on Effects of Divorce on Children Today812 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children Today Divorce and its effects on children are common issues that are on the rise in the world today. Divorce affects more than just the married couple. Children often bear the brunt of divorce, which makes divorce a complicated decision for most parents. 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Geocentric Orientations Free Essays

Dr. Howard V. Perlmutter is a world authority on globalisation and pioneer on the internationalisation of firms, cities and other institutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Geocentric Orientations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Trained as a mechanical engineer and as a social psychologist, Perlmutter joined Wharton’s faculty in 1969. He specialised in the evolution of multinational corporations (MNCs) making predictions to how their viability and legitimacy would change. Perlmutter is the first academic who identified distinctive managerial orientations of international companies. The more one penetrates into the living reality of an international firm, the more one finds it necessary to give serious weight to the way executives think about doing business around the world†. These organisational world views are shaped by a number or factors such as the circumstances during which the company was formed, the CEO’s leadership style, its administrative processes, the organisational myths and traditions. Perlmutter stated that these cultural orientations determine the way strategic decisions are made and how the relationship between headquarters and its subsidiaries is shaped.In 1969 he bundled his insights by publishing the EPG model. Perlmutter’s EPG model states that senior management at an international organisation holds one of three primary orientations when building and expanding its multinational capabilities: 1. ETHOCENTRIC (home country orientation) The general attitude of a firm’s senior management team is that nationals from t he organisation’s home country are more capable to drive international activities forward than non-native employees working at its headquarters or subsidiaries.The practices and policies of headquarters and of the operating company in the home country become the default standard to which all subsidiaries need to comply. This mind set has as advantages that it overcomes a potential shortage of qualified managers in host nations by expatriating managers from the home country, creates a unified corporate culture and helps transfer core competences more easily by deploying nationals throughout the organisation. The main disadvantages are that an ethnocentric mindset can lead to cultural short-sightedness and to not romoting the best and brightest in a firm. 2. POLYCENTRIC (host country orientation) This world view has as dominant assumption that host country cultures are different making a centralised, one-size-fits-all approach unfeasible. Local people know what is best for their operation and should b given maximum freedom to run their affairs as they see fit. This view alleviates the chance of cultural myopia and is often less expensive to implement than ethnocentricity because it needs less expatriate managers to be send out and centralised policies to be maintained.The drawbacks of this attitude a re that it can limit career mobility for both local and foreign nationals, isolate headquarters from foreign subsidiaries and reduces opportunities to achieve synergy. 3. GEOCENTRIC (world orientation) This orientation does not equate superiority with nationality. Within legal and political limits, executives try to seek the best men, regardless of nationality, to solve the company’s problems wherever in the world they occur. This attitude uses human resources efficiently and furthermore helps to build a strong culture and informal management networks.Drawbacks are that national immigration policies may put limits to its implementation and it might be a bit expensive compared to polycentrism. It attempts to balance both global integration and local responsiveness. Perlmutter’s observation was that most MNCs start out with an ethnocentric view, slowly evolve to polycentrism and finally adopt geocentrism as the organisation familiarises itself more and more with conducting business on a global playing field. In 1979 Perlmutter and his collague David A.Heenan added a fourth orientation to create the EPRG model: the R stands for a regiocentric approach falling in between a polycentric and geocentric orientation. Regiocentric or regional orientation is defined as a functional rationalization on a more-than-one country basis. Subsidiaries get grouped into larger regional entities. Regions are consistent with some natural boundaries, such as the Europe, America and Asia-Pacific. Both polycentric and regiocentric approaches allow for more local responsiveness, with less corporate integration. ssets: ep[r]g ProvenModels editor PM 50 KB pros: The orientation of the dominant senior management group influences and shapes diverse aspects of a multinational enterprise, including strategy, structural design, pricing, resource allocation, and administrative processes. The study made managers aware that culture was an important aspect to consider in (international) business affairs. It started a whole series of studies on culture in the business environment.The model provides insight in how an international organisation evolves in time and what organisational and staffing challenges lay ahead. The EP[R]G mix can be used to determine how far an organisation has internationalised. cons: The model is organisation centred disallowing environmental influences. Its international orientation is measured solely on internal aspects. In the real world these orientations never appear in a pure form. In any organisation some degree of ethnocentricity, polycentricity or geocentricity are present. How to cite Geocentric Orientations, Papers

Environmental Economics and Securing Policy

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Economics and Securing Policy. Answer: Introduction: Environmental economics and policies regarding sustainable development have become a major issue in the world today. All the nations are now concerned about sustainability. Like rest of the world, Australia also has designed environmental protection legislations. One of the major issues in Australias environment is the damaging of the Great Barrier Reef. This is one of the most attractive natural wonders and the largest coral reef of the world. It is listed on the World Heritage List since 1981. It is not only admired for its beauty, but it presents a major biological diversity also. However, with time the reef is getting decayed and to protect the reef the Australian government formulated Reef 2050 long term Sustainability Plan by involving the science, society and government (Environment.gov.au. 2017). The reef 2050 plan is a supporting plan to the original Act of 1975, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975. The main objective of that plan was to provide long term conservation and protection of the environment and its biodiversity and heritage value of the Great Barrier Reef (Dss.gov.au. 2017). The other objectives were to spread the awareness of the region among the people by opening a park, where people could come and enjoy, as well as learn more about the national heritage. In March 2015, the Australian government announced the Reef 2050 plan. This aims to increase the sustainable activities revolving around the reef to give more protection to save the natures wonders for future generation. Hence, the Australian government developed this environmental legislation, which is set for the next 35 years (Environment.gov.au. 2016). The most significant threat to Great Barrier Reef is the climate change. According to the governmental organization, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA), the other major threats to the reef are poor water quality coming from land, effects of coastal development projects, increase in fishing activities, ocean acidification, oil in the water, storms, and coral bleaching. However, the reef scientists say that the damage is due to the cumulative effect of many such reasons. The increase in the number of visitors to the park and increasing pollution are also responsible for the damage of the reef (Gbrmpa.gov.au. 2017). The reef 2050 plan is developed primarily to combat the challenges of the survival of the reef. It is important to reduce the pollutant activities and other negative externalities to conserve this national heritage and for doing so, formulation of legislation is the best way to stop the damaging activities as well as increasing the awareness (Business.gov.au. 2017). In Reef 2050 plan, the government plans to spend more than AUD 2 billion in the next decade. This plan brings together the government, industrialists, scientists, researchers, commercial and residential owners, and the society. The major actions of this plan comprise of management of the reef, which includes (Authority, G.B.R.M.P. 2015); reducing industrial wastes and pumping the wastages into the ocean, banning of disposals in the park region, prohibition of any further development or expansion of new ports in the nearby region, improvement in the plans for shipping and fishing in the reef region, providing extra protection to the turtles and dugongs, reducing the pesticides load, sediment load, nitrogen load in the agricultural sector to reduce the water pollution, appointing a Minister from Queensland for the supervision of the Great Barrier Reef. The government has planned for more than AUD 2 billion for the above mentioned plan. Along with that, it has created a trust fund of AUD 40 million for research and management of improving water quality and reducing pollution (Legislation.gov.au. 2017). Success of the policy so far: There has been significant progress towards betterment of the condition of the reef after the implementation of the Reef 2050 plan. This policy targets integration of different levels of supervision of the environmental factors to improve the condition of the reef. This is a policy for sustainable development. Hence, the government has put substantial amount of investment in various segments of this policy. So far, the researchers found that the quality of the water entering the reef has improved significantly due to better land management. Five big industrial ports had proposed 18 months ago, to dispose of capital scoured constituents in the marine park. The government has brought it down to zero through regulations. They also put permanent ban on disposal of capital dredged materials in the reef region and put restrictions on the expansions of the ports (Dale et al. 2016). The first major attempt of the plan was to improve the water quality entering the reef from the land. Since 2003, there has been implementation of Reef Water Quality Protection Plan, which helps in reducing water pollution. 35 major river basins drain the 424,000 sq km of the coastal regions of Queensland and this huge amount of run-off goes in to the reef. The land based run-offs include industrial and residential wastages. The developmental plan helped to reduce the water pollution significantly. The pesticide load is reduced by 28%, sediment load by 11%, nitrogen load by 10% (Hughes, Day and Brodie 2015) To reduce the effects of climate control, the government has taken the effort of reducing carbon-di-oxide emission. If it is kept at or below 380 parts per million, then the corals would be moderately vulnerable and they would dominate the reef. Other measures include (Wallace et al. 2015): controls on coastal developmental projects, reducing ocean acidification, controlling the population of coral eating Crown of Thorns starfish with the help of organic nitrogen injections, managing shipping movements by reducing number of ships per day and focusing on the new technologies for ship tracking and giving alerts for ship breakdown, reducing fishing activities and encouraging ecologically sustainable practices of fishing, providing net-free zones for fishing, and application of knowledge, science and technology (Brodie and Waterhouse 2016). Recommendation: The Great Barrier Reef is a natural wonder, and not a museum piece, which stays in a constant state. Hence, the preservation and conservation of the reef requires effort of a different level. Although the Australian government has invested a huge money and effort for the reduction of further damage to the Great Barrier Reef, and the plans are yielding good results, still there is scope for improvement (Woodford 2014). Empowering the GBRMPA: the power of GBRMPA should be increased for the best interest of the park. It does not have much authority required for dealing with government or industry for various issues. The authoritys culture should be rebooted with more power to take steps for the betterment of the reef. Disallowing the controversial issues in the marine ecosystem: there are many controversial issues such as dredging and waste mismanagement from the industries, which affect the reef. Such issues should be handled on a priority basis. Dumping of waste near the reef is more controversial than development of protection zones, hence, that should be addressed first. Pushing the country to develop renewable source of energy and reduce the usage of coal: coal extraction must be reduced to save the reef. Renewable source of energy is now more preferred than coal. Coal is not only used domestically, but is exported also. The dependency on coal should be reduced by using renewable source of energy (Grech, Pressey and Day 2015). Tighter control on agriculture: the beef cattle grazing industry and sugarcane production use many pesticides, which needs to be controlled. Pushing the establishment of the management plans for Coral Sea Marine Reserve: this is the worlds largest single gazetted marine park. The Coral Sea Marine Reserve and Great Barrier Reef Marine Park are two neighboring parks and the marine species and ecosystems are dependent on each other. Hence, the management should be efficient to protect these ecosystems from commercial fishing (Pandolfi 2016). Making fishing control more strict to maintain the ecosystem of the reef: this is a critical aspect for both commercial and non-commercial fishers. The actions taken by the commercial and recreational fishers to remove predatory fishes have helped in the maintenance of the ecosystem of the reef. Such actions should be taken more frequently. The standard of ships passing through needs to be improved: the GBRMPA states that the shipping traffic consists of around 2000 ships making approximately 7000 voyages. With the increase in the mining activities in Queensland, this traffic is expected to rise. Hence, the standard of the ships passing through the reef region must be of improved quality so that wreckage, breakdowns, oil spills can be reduced. A huge oil spill can wreck havoc on the reef. Restore and enhance the budget for marine science research with high priority: many reef specialists and scientists are not employed in the research projects for the reef. To utilize the full potential of the researchers and have latest scientific techniques to save the reef, more budget should be allocated and more projects should be launched for extensive research on the reef. Boosting the research for measures of climate control: more research works should be undertaken to boost the measures of climate control. It is important to ensure the survival of the corals and scientists are interrogating the methods if the heat resistant corals can be translocated from much warmer waters to regions that are more southern. This might increase the chance for their survival (Pandolfi 2016). Conclusion: The Great Barrier Reef is a national identity of Australia. It is the worlds largest system of coral reef. It is situated on the east coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea. Two great constant changes of the reef are destruction and regeneration. It is never same all the time. Hence, preserving this natural wonder is extremely important for a sustainable future. The Australian government has implemented many policies over the years to protect and conserve this structure. Along with the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act of 1975, it has introduced Reef 2050 Long Term Sustainability Plan for more and better protection of the reef. It has put more efforts in the research and science to invent and improve ways for handling climate change, water quality, fishing activities, shipping traffic, ocean acidification, and coral bleaching in and around the reef region. There has been much progress so far, however, there are still ways that can be practiced and implemented to save the c oral reef. References: Authority, G.B.R.M.P., 2015. Great barrier reef outlook report 2015. Brodie, J. and Waterhouse, J., 2016. Great Barrier Reef (Australia): A Multi-ecosystem Wetland with a Multiple Use Management Regime. Business.gov.au., 2017. Environmental legislation. [online] Available at: https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/environmental-management/environmental-legislation [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Dale, A.P., Vella, K., Pressey, R.L., Brodie, J., Gooch, M., Potts, R. and Eberhard, R., 2016. Risk analysis of the governance system affecting outcomes in the Great Barrier Reef.Journal of Environmental Management,183, pp.712-721. Dss.gov.au., 2017. Environmental Policy. [online] Available at: https://www.dss.gov.au/about-the-department/policies-legislation/departments-corporate-policies/environmental-policy [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Environment.gov.au., 2016. Highlights of the Reef 2050 Long-Term Sustainability Plan. [online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/marine/gbr/publications/highlights-long-term-sustainability-plan [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Environment.gov.au., 2017. The Great Barrier Reef. [online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/marine/gbr [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Gbrmpa.gov.au., 2017. Legislation, regulations and policies - GBRMPA. [online] Available at: https://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/about-us/legislation-regulations-and-policies#leg_spec_gbrmp [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Grech, A., Pressey, R.L. and Day, J.C., 2015. Coal, Cumulative Impacts, and the Great Barrier Reef.Conservation Letters. Hughes, T.P., Day, J.C. and Brodie, J., 2015. Securing the future of the Great Barrier Reef.Nature Climate Change,5(6), pp.508-511. Legislation.gov.au., 2017. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C00551 [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Pandolfi, J., 2016. Five things we can do right now to save the Great Barrier Reef. The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/commentisfree/2016/jun/13/five-things-we-can-do-right-now-to-save-the-great-barrier-reef [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Wallace, R., Huggins, R., Smith, R.A., Turner, R.D.R., Garzon-Garcia, A. and Warne, M.S.J., 2015. Total suspended solids, nutrient and pesticide loads (20122013) for rivers that discharge to the Great Barrier ReefGreat Barrier Reef Catchment Loads Monitoring Program 20122013. Department of Science.Information Technology and Innovation. Brisbane, p.3. Woodford, J., 2014. 10 steps to save the Great Barrier Reef. The Guardian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/oct/28/10-steps-to-save-the-great-barrier-reef [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017].